The significance of the integumentary profile
Identifieur interne : 00C346 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00C345; suivant : 00C347The significance of the integumentary profile
Auteurs : Somchai Satravaha [Thaïlande] ; Med. Dent [Thaïlande] ; K. Dieter Schlegel [Thaïlande]Source :
- American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics [ 0889-5406 ] ; 1987.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Groupe ethnique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Angle orthod, Asian population sample, Caucasian, Chinese origin, Esthetic, Esthetic line, Esthetic plane, Ethnic group, Facial, Facial esthetics, Facial pattern, Facial profile, Geniolabial angle, Individual variability, Javanese, Javanese group, Javanese population, Javanese subjects, Javanese thai, Lateral photographs, Limited value, Nasolabial, Nasolabial angle, Nasolabial angle analysis, Nursing college, Orthod, Orthognathic, Orthognathic profile, Other thai group, Overall profile, Overall profile analysis, Posterior position, Profile, Profile analysis, Profile flow analysis, Profile form, Profile form analysis, Profile forms, Prognathic, Prognathic face, Prognathic profile, Retrognathic profiles, Ricketts, Significant difference, Thai, Thai girl, Thai groups, Thai population, Treatment planning.
- Teeft :
- Angle orthod, Asian population sample, Caucasian, Chinese origin, Esthetic, Esthetic line, Esthetic plane, Ethnic group, Facial, Facial esthetics, Facial pattern, Facial profile, Geniolabial angle, Individual variability, Javanese, Javanese group, Javanese population, Javanese subjects, Javanese thai, Lateral photographs, Limited value, Nasolabial, Nasolabial angle, Nasolabial angle analysis, Nursing college, Orthod, Orthognathic, Orthognathic profile, Other thai group, Overall profile, Overall profile analysis, Posterior position, Profile, Profile analysis, Profile flow analysis, Profile form, Profile form analysis, Profile forms, Prognathic, Prognathic face, Prognathic profile, Retrognathic profiles, Ricketts, Significant difference, Thai, Thai girl, Thai groups, Thai population, Treatment planning.
Abstract
Abstract: Profile analysis was performed on 180 Thai female subjects with ages ranging from 16 to 21 years. Seventy were of Chinese origin. The determination of the profile analysis mean values was based on the methods of Schwarz, Subtelny, Ricketts, Burstone, and Schwartz. The results were compared to Caucasian standards and to the findings of our previous study on a Javanese population. For the profile forms, our investigated groups showed mainly prognathic faces (75% to 84%). A “shift backward” profile flow dominated. We found a “prognathic face” combined with a “shift backward” in 50% to 60% of the Asian subjects analyzed. Our soft-tissue profile results (approximately 165 ± 6°) showed less convexity than that of the Caucasians and there was no significant difference in overall profile between the 2 Thai groups (approximately 134 ± 5°); this is in the range given by Subtelny (141° to 131°) except for that of the Javanese subjects. For the lip analysis, we listed a posterior position or a lip position upon the esthetic line between 60% to 70% of both Thai groups with respect to the upper lip and only 28% to 33% for the lower lip. The Javanese group, however, showed 90% anterior position of the upper lip and 93% of the lower lip to this line. It is significant that proper blending of the integumentary profile produces an esthetically pleasing face and this varies in different ethnic groups. A good combination could even make a “prognathic face shift backward” very acceptable as illustrated by a profile analysis of Miss Thailand, 1984. We encourage studies in different ethnic groups to obtain orthodontic mean values to be used as diagnostic aids and in treatment planning instead of always using a westernized movie star image for the patients of other races.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0889-5406(87)90263-0
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Chinese origin</term>
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<term>Esthetic line</term>
<term>Esthetic plane</term>
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<term>Facial esthetics</term>
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<term>Javanese group</term>
<term>Javanese population</term>
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<term>Nasolabial angle</term>
<term>Nasolabial angle analysis</term>
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<term>Profile</term>
<term>Profile analysis</term>
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<term>Profile form</term>
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<term>Prognathic profile</term>
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<term>Profile analysis</term>
<term>Profile flow analysis</term>
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<term>Profile form analysis</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Profile analysis was performed on 180 Thai female subjects with ages ranging from 16 to 21 years. Seventy were of Chinese origin. The determination of the profile analysis mean values was based on the methods of Schwarz, Subtelny, Ricketts, Burstone, and Schwartz. The results were compared to Caucasian standards and to the findings of our previous study on a Javanese population. For the profile forms, our investigated groups showed mainly prognathic faces (75% to 84%). A “shift backward” profile flow dominated. We found a “prognathic face” combined with a “shift backward” in 50% to 60% of the Asian subjects analyzed. Our soft-tissue profile results (approximately 165 ± 6°) showed less convexity than that of the Caucasians and there was no significant difference in overall profile between the 2 Thai groups (approximately 134 ± 5°); this is in the range given by Subtelny (141° to 131°) except for that of the Javanese subjects. For the lip analysis, we listed a posterior position or a lip position upon the esthetic line between 60% to 70% of both Thai groups with respect to the upper lip and only 28% to 33% for the lower lip. The Javanese group, however, showed 90% anterior position of the upper lip and 93% of the lower lip to this line. It is significant that proper blending of the integumentary profile produces an esthetically pleasing face and this varies in different ethnic groups. A good combination could even make a “prognathic face shift backward” very acceptable as illustrated by a profile analysis of Miss Thailand, 1984. We encourage studies in different ethnic groups to obtain orthodontic mean values to be used as diagnostic aids and in treatment planning instead of always using a westernized movie star image for the patients of other races.</div>
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